Martin Luther King, Jr. was a pivotal leader in the American civil rights movement, renowned for his efforts to end racial segregation and promote equality through nonviolent protest. His leadership and oratory skills significantly impacted the movement, culminating in the landmark Civil Rights Act of 1964.
Born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, Martin Luther King, Jr. grew up in a deeply segregated society. He was the son of Martin Luther King, Sr., a prominent Baptist minister, and Alberta Williams King. He excelled in school, skipping two grades before entering Morehouse College at the age of 15.
King married Coretta Scott on June 18, 1953, and together they had four children: Yolanda, Martin III, Dexter, and Bernice. Coretta was a strong supporter of King's work and continued his legacy after his assassination in 1968.
King became a pastor at Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery, Alabama, in 1954. He gained national prominence during the Montgomery Bus Boycott of 1955-1956. As president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), he led numerous nonviolent protests, including the famous March on Washington in 1963, where he delivered his iconic "I Have a Dream" speech.
King's most notable achievements include his leadership in the Montgomery Bus Boycott, his role in the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and his receipt of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964.
King faced significant opposition and controversy, including accusations of communist ties, FBI surveillance, and allegations of plagiarism in his academic
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